# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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"""Image processor class for MobileViT."""
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
from ...image_processing_utils import BaseImageProcessor, BatchFeature, get_size_dict
from ...image_transforms import (
flip_channel_order,
get_resize_output_image_size,
resize,
to_channel_dimension_format,
)
from ...image_utils import (
ChannelDimension,
ImageInput,
PILImageResampling,
infer_channel_dimension_format,
is_scaled_image,
make_list_of_images,
to_numpy_array,
valid_images,
)
from ...utils import TensorType, is_torch_available, is_torch_tensor, is_vision_available, logging
if is_vision_available():
import PIL
if is_torch_available():
import torch
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class MobileViTImageProcessor(BaseImageProcessor):
r"""
Constructs a MobileViT image processor.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be overridden by the
`do_resize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `{"shortest_edge": 224}`):
Controls the size of the output image after resizing. Can be overridden by the `size` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`):
Defines the resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by the `resample` parameter
in the `preprocess` method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the `do_rescale`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to crop the input at the center. If the input size is smaller than `crop_size` along any edge, the
image is padded with 0's and then center cropped. Can be overridden by the `do_center_crop` parameter in
the `preprocess` method.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 256, "width": 256}`):
Desired output size `(size["height"], size["width"])` when applying center-cropping. Can be overridden by
the `crop_size` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_flip_channel_order (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to flip the color channels from RGB to BGR. Can be overridden by the `do_flip_channel_order`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
"""
model_input_names = ["pixel_values"]
def __init__(
self,
do_resize: bool = True,
size: Dict[str, int] = None,
resample: PILImageResampling = PILImageResampling.BILINEAR,
do_rescale: bool = True,
rescale_factor: Union[int, float] = 1 / 255,
do_center_crop: bool = True,
crop_size: Dict[str, int] = None,
do_flip_channel_order: bool = True,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
size = size if size is not None else {"shortest_edge": 224}
size = get_size_dict(size, default_to_square=False)
crop_size = crop_size if crop_size is not None else {"height": 256, "width": 256}
crop_size = get_size_dict(crop_size, param_name="crop_size")
self.do_resize = do_resize
self.size = size
self.resample = resample
self.do_rescale = do_rescale
self.rescale_factor = rescale_factor
self.do_center_crop = do_center_crop
self.crop_size = crop_size
self.do_flip_channel_order = do_flip_channel_order
# Copied from transformers.models.mobilenet_v1.image_processing_mobilenet_v1.MobileNetV1ImageProcessor.resize with PILImageResampling.BICUBIC->PILImageResampling.BILINEAR
def resize(
self,
image: np.ndarray,
size: Dict[str, int],
resample: PILImageResampling = PILImageResampling.BILINEAR,
data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Resize an image. The shortest edge of the image is resized to size["shortest_edge"], with the longest edge
resized to keep the input aspect ratio.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
Image to resize.
size (`Dict[str, int]`):
Size of the output image.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`):
Resampling filter to use when resiizing the image.
data_format (`str` or `ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the image. If not provided, it will be the same as the input image.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the input image. If not provided, it will be inferred.
"""
size = get_size_dict(size, default_to_square=False)
if "shortest_edge" not in size:
raise ValueError(f"The `size` parameter must contain the key `shortest_edge`. Got {size.keys()}")
output_size = get_resize_output_image_size(
image, size=size["shortest_edge"], default_to_square=False, input_data_format=input_data_format
)
return resize(
image,
size=output_size,
resample=resample,
data_format=data_format,
input_data_format=input_data_format,
**kwargs,
)
def flip_channel_order(
self,
image: np.ndarray,
data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Flip the color channels from RGB to BGR or vice versa.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
The image, represented as a numpy array.
data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the image. If not provided, it will be the same as the input image.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the input image. If not provided, it will be inferred.
"""
return flip_channel_order(image, data_format=data_format, input_data_format=input_data_format)
def preprocess(
self,
images: ImageInput,
do_resize: bool = None,
size: Dict[str, int] = None,
resample: PILImageResampling = None,
do_rescale: bool = None,
rescale_factor: float = None,
do_center_crop: bool = None,
crop_size: Dict[str, int] = None,
do_flip_channel_order: bool = None,
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
data_format: ChannelDimension = ChannelDimension.FIRST,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> PIL.Image.Image:
"""
Preprocess an image or batch of images.
Args:
images (`ImageInput`):
Image to preprocess. Expects a single or batch of images with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. If
passing in images with pixel values between 0 and 1, set `do_rescale=False`.
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_resize`):
Whether to resize the image.
size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.size`):
Size of the image after resizing.
resample (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.resample`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. This can be one of the enum `PILImageResampling`, Only
has an effect if `do_resize` is set to `True`.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_rescale`):
Whether to rescale the image by rescale factor.
rescale_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.rescale_factor`):
Rescale factor to rescale the image by if `do_rescale` is set to `True`.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_center_crop`):
Whether to center crop the image.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.crop_size`):
Size of the center crop if `do_center_crop` is set to `True`.
do_flip_channel_order (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_flip_channel_order`):
Whether to flip the channel order of the image.
return_tensors (`str` or `TensorType`, *optional*):
The type of tensors to return. Can be one of:
- Unset: Return a list of `np.ndarray`.
- `TensorType.TENSORFLOW` or `'tf'`: Return a batch of type `tf.Tensor`.
- `TensorType.PYTORCH` or `'pt'`: Return a batch of type `torch.Tensor`.
- `TensorType.NUMPY` or `'np'`: Return a batch of type `np.ndarray`.
- `TensorType.JAX` or `'jax'`: Return a batch of type `jax.numpy.ndarray`.
data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*, defaults to `ChannelDimension.FIRST`):
The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:
- `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred
from the input image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
"""
do_resize = do_resize if do_resize is not None else self.do_resize
resample = resample if resample is not None else self.resample
do_rescale = do_rescale if do_rescale is not None else self.do_rescale
rescale_factor = rescale_factor if rescale_factor is not None else self.rescale_factor
do_center_crop = do_center_crop if do_center_crop is not None else self.do_center_crop
do_flip_channel_order = (
do_flip_channel_order if do_flip_channel_order is not None else self.do_flip_channel_order
)
size = size if size is not None else self.size
size = get_size_dict(size, default_to_square=False)
crop_size = crop_size if crop_size is not None else self.crop_size
crop_size = get_size_dict(crop_size, param_name="crop_size")
images = make_list_of_images(images)
if not valid_images(images):
raise ValueError(
"Invalid image type. Must be of type PIL.Image.Image, numpy.ndarray, "
"torch.Tensor, tf.Tensor or jax.ndarray."
)
if do_resize and size is None:
raise ValueError("Size must be specified if do_resize is True.")
if do_rescale and rescale_factor is None:
raise ValueError("Rescale factor must be specified if do_rescale is True.")
if do_center_crop and crop_size is None:
raise ValueError("Crop size must be specified if do_center_crop is True.")
# All transformations expect numpy arrays.
images = [to_numpy_array(image) for image in images]
if is_scaled_image(images[0]) and do_rescale:
logger.warning_once(
"It looks like you are trying to rescale already rescaled images. If the input"
" images have pixel values between 0 and 1, set `do_rescale=False` to avoid rescaling them again."
)
if input_data_format is None:
# We assume that all images have the same channel dimension format.
input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(images[0])
if do_resize:
images = [
self.resize(image=image, size=size, resample=resample, input_data_format=input_data_format)
for image in images
]
if do_center_crop:
images = [
self.center_crop(image=image, size=crop_size, input_data_format=input_data_format) for image in images
]
if do_rescale:
images = [
self.rescale(image=image, scale=rescale_factor, input_data_format=input_data_format)
for image in images
]
# the pretrained checkpoints assume images are BGR, not RGB
if do_flip_channel_order:
images = [self.flip_channel_order(image=image, input_data_format=input_data_format) for image in images]
images = [
to_channel_dimension_format(image, data_format, input_channel_dim=input_data_format) for image in images
]
data = {"pixel_values": images}
return BatchFeature(data=data, tensor_type=return_tensors)
# Copied from transformers.models.beit.image_processing_beit.BeitImageProcessor.post_process_semantic_segmentation with Beit->MobileViT
def post_process_semantic_segmentation(self, outputs, target_sizes: List[Tuple] = None):
"""
Converts the output of [`MobileViTForSemanticSegmentation`] into semantic segmentation maps. Only supports
PyTorch.
Args:
outputs ([`MobileViTForSemanticSegmentation`]):
Raw outputs of the model.
target_sizes (`List[Tuple]` of length `batch_size`, *optional*):
List of tuples corresponding to the requested final size (height, width) of each prediction. If unset,
predictions will not be resized.
Returns:
semantic_segmentation: `List[torch.Tensor]` of length `batch_size`, where each item is a semantic
segmentation map of shape (height, width) corresponding to the target_sizes entry (if `target_sizes` is
specified). Each entry of each `torch.Tensor` correspond to a semantic class id.
"""
# TODO: add support for other frameworks
logits = outputs.logits
# Resize logits and compute semantic segmentation maps
if target_sizes is not None:
if len(logits) != len(target_sizes):
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that you pass in as many target sizes as the batch dimension of the logits"
)
if is_torch_tensor(target_sizes):
target_sizes = target_sizes.numpy()
semantic_segmentation = []
for idx in range(len(logits)):
resized_logits = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
logits[idx].unsqueeze(dim=0), size=target_sizes[idx], mode="bilinear", align_corners=False
)
semantic_map = resized_logits[0].argmax(dim=0)
semantic_segmentation.append(semantic_map)
else:
semantic_segmentation = logits.argmax(dim=1)
semantic_segmentation = [semantic_segmentation[i] for i in range(semantic_segmentation.shape[0])]
return semantic_segmentation